 Authorized
on February 4, 1919 and awarded to officers and enlisted personnel of the U.S. Navy and
Marine Corps who distinguish themselves by extraordinary heroism, not justifying the award
of the Medal of Honor, in military operations against an armed enemy. Originally awarded
for combat heroism and other distinguished service, it was the Navy's third highest award.
An Act of Congress on August 7, 1942 gave the Navy Cross precedence over the Distinguished
Service Medal, making it a combat decoration only, awarded for extraordinary heroism in
the presence of great danger and personal risk. It is now the second highest decoration
for U.S. Naval personnel.'Aces' home page | U. S.
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